{"book":"adl0940","page":325,"text":"ترکستان\n۳۲۰\nاقلیم و هوایش\nهوای خیوه عموماً گرم و خشک است. بدین\nسبب درین مملکت فقط در آن گونه زمین هائی که\nبطرز صنعی آبیاری میشود، زندگانی کردن ممکن است\nبیش ترین خلق حضرتی خیوه، در قسمت شمال شرقی\nکه دارای آب فراوان و آبیاری خوبی است، زندگانی\nمینمایند. ولی در دشت های وسیعی که در قسمت جنوب\nغربی واقع است، فقط خلق کوچی (قرغز - ترکمانان)\nسکونت میورزند.\nآبیاری اش\nجمیع حیات خانی خیوه فقط بواسطه آمو دریاست.\nچون در اینجا لب های نهر آمو دریا خیلی پست و نرم\nاست، ازین رو بزودی خراب و فرو ریخته میشود.\nبدین سبب رود فقط از یک جای جاری نمیگردد،\nبلکه مجرای خود را زود - زود تغییر میدهد. آمو دریا پس","chars":586,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00325.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/325","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/325","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}