{"book":"adl0940","page":319,"text":"ترکستان\n۳۱۴\n\nاهالی بخارا از احوال زمانه بی‌خبر و خیلی متعصب\nمی‌باشند. شمارۀ آدمان باسواد در بخارا خیلی کم است.\nپایتخت امارت بخارا شهر «بخارا» است. بخارا\nشهر خیلی قدیمی بوده، از طرف خلق‌هائی‌که در زمان\nقدیم در ترکستان سکونت داشته‌اند، بنا گردیده\nاست. در جای بخارای حاضره در اول شهر «پیکند»\nو بعد از آن «جمکند» واقع بوده است. اهالی بخارا\nدر عصر پنجم از خانزادگان ترک «شیر کاد بیک» را\nبسوی خویش دعوت نموده، او را خان برداشتند.\nدر سایۀ این بخارا ترکان آمده، این شهر را تا عصر\nهفتم اداره کرده‌اند. ایشان خان‌شان را «خودات»\nبنا میدند. پس از ترکان عربان سامانیان پس از\nایشان ترکان مغول و در آخر اوزبکان بخارا را استیلا\nو اداره نمودند.\nشهر بخارا در ساحل نهر «شاهرود» بنا شده اطرافش\nبا حصار بلندی احاطه گردیده است. بلندی حصار دو\nساژین، پهنای آن یک ساژین و درازی اش","chars":755,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00319.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/319","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/319","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}