{"book":"adl0940","page":318,"text":"ترکستان\n\n۳۱۳\n\nمعارف و مدارس\n\nچون تعلیم و تعلم در امارت بخارا باصول خیلی قدیم\nجاری است . ازین رو علم و معارف ترقی نکرده است.\nمکاتب بخارا اکثراً از جهت حفظ صحت خیلی مضر،\nتاریک و مرطوب میباشد شاگردان را باصول قدیم\nبیجائی تعلیم میدهند . در مکتب های بخارا فن آموخته\nنمیشود . فقط بسواد اہمیت میدهند . بچگان شش\nهفت سال در مکتب تحصیل مینمایند و اگر زیرک\nنباشند، باز هم بیسواد میمانند . خط و نوشتن فقط\nبآدمان خوشبخت نصیب میشود . در بخارا مدارس\nبسیار است . مدرسه های بخارا بغایت مکمل نباشده\nو ہمہ آنها با وجوہ موقوفہ تأمین شدہ است ولی\nبسبب سو استعمال حاکمان و عالمان و متولیان،\nاین موقوفات در زمان حاضر بیش از آنکه واردات\nمدارس را تشکیل دهد، مدار تعیش گروه وقف خوران\nمی گردد .","chars":666,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00318.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/318","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/318","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}