{"book":"adl0940","page":312,"text":"ترکستان\n۳۰۷\n\nختنه سوری فوق العاده پر مصارف بوده، با افلاس\nنمودن (ورشکستن) صاحب طوی به انجام میرسد.\nبخارا از روسیه هر سال بمبلغ ۲۵- ۳۵ ملیون مال\nو متاع وارد شده، از بخارا هم بهمین مبلغ پنبه، پوست\nچرم، پشم، ابریشم، منسوجات ابریشمین و مالهای دیگر صادر\nمیگردد. معاملات تجارتی بخارا عموماً بقدر صد ملیون\nاست.\n\nاداره بخارا و جاهای معمور آن\n\nدر بخارا تا اختلال کبیر روسیه، اداره کیفی جاری\nبود چنانکه جمیع مملکت، اهالی، مال و ملک، همچون ملک\nخصوصی امیر بخارا اداره میگردید. ولی پس از اختلال\nکبیر روسیه، سال ۱۹۱۷ میلادی، در سایه حرکت متفقه\nاختلالچیان روس و جوان بخارائیان، امیر بخارا بمملکت\nخویش اعلان مشروطیت داد. ولی چون اهالی بخارا\nاستعداد اداره مشروطیت نداشتند، ازین رو این\nاصلاحات فقط بروی کاغذ ماند. مجلس ملی، وزرای","chars":711,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00312.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/312","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/312","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}