{"book":"adl0940","page":31,"text":"ترکستان\n\n۲۶\n\nبلندی اوست یورت و تپه های سواحل بحر خزر واقع است\nعموماً این تل و تپه ها در طرفهای کنار ترکستان واقع\nبوده، به بیابان و ریگ زار های وادی ترکستان نمی پیوندد.\nبلکه درمیانه این بیابانها و تپه ها زمین های منبت و حاصلخیز\nموجود است، که خیلی قابل کشت و زراعت میباشد. بدین\nگونه جمیع اطراف وادی ترکستان زمین های بابرکت و حاصل\nخیزی را تشکیل میدهد که بهترین محل حیات و زندگی\nاز همین نقطه ها عبارت بوده، مدنیت و معموریت در آنجا\nروز تا روز ترقی میکند.\nخاک زرد\nهوای ترکستان غالباً گرم و خشک بوده، طبقه با لائی\nزمینش نازک و بی دوام است. ازین جهت هر وقت\nبواسطه باد در کوه و وادیها گرد و خاک بهوا صعود میکند.\nاینک همین گرد و خاک، چون باد ساکت شده، هوا صاف\nگردید، بروی زمین های کشاد و خصوصاً در جاهای گیاه دار\nنشسته، برنگ زرد طبقه ئی در زمین تشکیل میدهد. چون","chars":751,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00031.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/31","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/31","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}