{"book":"adl0940","page":303,"text":"ترکستان ۲۹۸\n\nمینمایند.\nاکثریت اہالی را اوزبکان تشکیل داده، بہترین و آباد ترین زمین ہای بخارا در دست ایشان میباشد. در بخارا وظایف حاکمی و مأموری ہم در دست ایشان بوده، امیر حاضر ہم از قوم مانغیت و از سلالۀ ترک اوزبک میباشد. از ملت ہای قدیمه، فقط (غالچه) نام خلقی موجود اند که ایشان با تاجیکان خویشاوند ہستند خلق غالچه در کوہہای (دارواز) زندگانی مینمایند.\nتاجیکان - از نسل ایرانیان ہستند که در زمانہای مجہول از ایران آمده اند. این خلق در بخارا متمدّین و زیرک ترین ملت ہا میباشند. ایشان بمدنیت خود غالبین شان اوزبکان را مغلوب نموده اند. تاجیکان به اوزبکان پوشاک و لباس، عرف و عادت، مدنیت و معیشت خود را قبولانیده اند.\nہزارگان - خلقی اند که از افغانستان بخاک بخارا مہاجرت نموده اند. ایشان در ساحل نہر (قزل سو) سکونت دارند. ہزارگان خیلی نادان بوده، بحال","chars":747,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00303.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/303","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/303","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}