{"book":"adl0940","page":302,"text":"ترکستان\n۲۹۷\nخیلی آبادی و معموریت کسب کرد. تیمور در بخارا مسجد\nو مدرسه ها، دربار و کاروانسراها بنامود. در زمان او\nبخارا از جهت معنوی هم خیلی ترقی کرد. در مدرسه های\nبخارا علوم عقلیه و نقلیه در غایت درخشانی تدریس\nگردید شهر بخارا از علما و فضلا پر شد.\nسال ۱۵۰۰ میلادی بخارا اوزبکان آمده، در زمان\nایشان بمدنیت و معارف سکته عارض شد. در دور\nاوزبکان غیر مدنی (شیبانی و استرخانیان) مدنیت\nبخارا تماماً روبه انحطاط گذاشته، در آخر بدین حال\nاسف انگیز حاضره افتاد. (سال ۱۷۸۴ میلادی\nبخارا را از اوزبکان سلاله مانغیت گرفته اداره می\nکند).\nدر زمان حاضر اهالی بخارا از خلق مختلطی عبارت\nاند که از اختلاط فقلت های گوناگون حاصل شده اند.\nحاضر در مملکت بخارا ملتهای مختلفه ئی همچون تاجیک،\nاوزبک، قرغز، تورکمان، غالچه، عرب، هزاره، افغان\nهندو، یهودی، لولی (جوگی)، ترک، تاتار و روس زندگانی","chars":762,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00302.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/302","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/302","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}