{"book":"adl0940","page":299,"text":"ترکستان ۲۹۴\n\n۲۵ درجه میرسد که درین وقت اکثر مردمان بکوهها می\nکوچند .\n\nنباتات و حیوانات\n\nزمین بخارا نظر بطبیعت و اختلاف اقلیم و هوایش\nمختلف است . با وجود این، در بخارا انواع حیوانات\nو نباتات بسیار نیست، باد هائی که بموسم میوزد،\nبه نباتات خیلی ضرر میرساند. خصوصاً باد گرمی که\nاز جنوب غربی میوزد، از بیابان قزل قوم بمقدار\nزیاد ریگ آورده، روی نباتات را میپوشد و آنها\nرا میخشکاند. این باد را بخارائیان « افغانی » مینامند.\n\nآبیاری\n\nمهم ترین نهر بخارا (آمو دریا) است. قسم بالائی\nآمو دریا، تا آنجائی که از ساحل راست نهر واخش\n(سرخاب) می پیوندد، (پینج) نامیده شده، همین که\nبنهر (واخش مخلوط گردد، بنام (آمو دریا) دوام میکند.","chars":613,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00299.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/299","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/299","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}