{"book":"adl0940","page":296,"text":"ترکستان\n۲۹۱\nزار و نهر جیحون (آمو دریا) واقع بوده، مساحهٔ سطیحه‌اش\n۲۱۷ هزار چاقریم مربع است. در طرف شمال بخارا\nمضافات آمو دریا و ولایت سمرقند، در طرف شرق\nآن ولایت فرغانه، در طرف جنوبش مملکت افغانستان\nو در طرف غربش ولایت ترکستان واقع است. مملکت\nبخارا را نظر بسطح و طبیعت زمینش، میتوان بقسم شرقی\nو غربی منقسم نمود. طرف شرقی اش از کوهستان و\nطرف غربی اش از دشت و بیابان عبارت است\nو فقط در ساحل آمو دریا، مقداری زمین های آباد\nموجود میباشد. در طرف شرقی فقط دامنه های کوه و\nوادیهای رود زمین های حاصلخیزی را داراست و\nازین جهت میتوان درین نقاط بدهقانی مشغول\nشد. (درین نقاط از زمانهای قدیم بدهقانی مشغول\nاند). ازین نقاط هر قدر که بطرف شرق پیش تر رفته\nشود، هما نقدر کوهها بلندتر شده، برای زندگانی نامساعد\nتر میگردد.\nکوههای بخارا از سلسلهٔ کوههای (آلای) پامیر","chars":746,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00296.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/296","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/296","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}