{"book":"adl0940","page":263,"text":"ترکستان ۲۵۸\nسرا ها، و کتاب خانه های بزرگ پر بوده ، مرکز مدنیت اسلام بشمار می رفت .\nعلمای بزرگ همچون امام احمد بن حنبل ، سفیان ثوری ، اسحاق بن راہویہ ، عبد الله بن مبارک، ابوبکر القفال که در عالم اسلام خیلی احترام داشته اند ، در شهر مرو تربیه یافته اند .\nسپس در عصر سیزدهم میلادی پسر چنگیز خان تولی خان این شهر را خراب نمود . ولی مرو بسبب خوبی موقعش ، باز در اندک زمانی آباد شده بود، لیکن در عصر پانز دهم باز از طرف امیر تیمور خراب گردید .\nبعد ازین مرو از طرف پسر تیمور ، شاهرخ خان اعماره شده ، باز بدست اوزبکان افتاد و پس از مدت کمی در زمان شاہ اسماعیل بمملکت ایران ملحق شد . در آخر این شهر معمور و تاریخی ، در عصر هجدهم بدست بخارائیان افتاد ، امیر بخارا شاہ مراد خان که در نزاع های مذهبی سنّی و شیعی زیاده","chars":706,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00263.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/263","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/263","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}