{"book":"adl0940","page":261,"text":"ترکستان\n۲۵۶\nتاسیس شده است). در عشق آباد مرض مخصوصی\nهست که «زخم پیندی» و یا به تعبیر محلی «پشه\nخورده» نامیده می شود. این مرض بواسطه میکروپ\nحاصل می شود که در میانه گوشت و پوست انسان\nپدید آمده، بدن را خورده، زخم می نماید. پشه\nخورده انسان را ناآرام و متالم می سازد. تب و\nلرز عشق آباد هم سخت و بد می باشد.\nمرو - (۱۵ هزار نفوس دارد). این شهر در\nساحل نهر مرغاب سال ۱۸۸۴ میلادی از طرف\nروسها بنا شده است. مرو در بین مملکت های\nبخارا، خیوه، افغانستان و ایران واسطه تجارتی\nبوده، اهمیت آن تا رفته می افزاید. در زمان\nحاضر شهر (مرو) مرکز تجارت پنبه و قالی می\nباشد. درین شهر پیشه پنبه کاری و قالی بافی\nخیلی ترقی کرده است. معامله تجارتی مرو بقدر\nچهار - پنج ملیون صوم بوده، در میانه مال هایش\nپشم، پنبه و پوست خام موقع نخستین را اشغال","chars":715,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00261.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/261","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/261","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}