{"book":"adl0940","page":25,"text":"ترکستان ۲۰\n\nدر بعضی نقاط بلندیهای (اوست یورت) و در بعضی\nجاها گودیهای بحر آرال، ساری قامش و آیا ۔ پالوس را\nتشکیل می دهد.\nریگ و بیابان\nقسم بزرگ سطح ترکستان (بقدر صد هزار مربع چاقریم\nزمین ها) از بیابانهای ریگ زار و بی آب و علف عبارت\nاست.\nمیدان ریگ زاری که از سواحل بحر (آرال) و نهر\n(آمو دریا) شروع شده، تا امارت خیوه و ولایت ترکمنستان\nکشیده میشود، (قارا قوم)، بیابان ریگ زاری که در طرف\nشرق بحر آرال و در میانهٔ (سرد دریا) و (آمو دریا) واقع است\n(قزیل قوم)، ریگ زاری که از سرد دریا گرفته، بطرف\nشمال کوههای (مهاجر) ممتد است. (قارا قوم)، ریگ\nزاری که در طرف غرب جنوبی دریاچهٔ (بالقاش) واقع است\n(مولیون قوم) و ریگ زاری که در طرف ساحل نهر (ایلی)\nواقع است، (تا و قوم) نامیده می شود.","chars":671,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00025.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/25","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/25","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}