{"book":"adl0940","page":244,"text":"ترکستان\n۲۳۹\nروز به بنای قلعه ها پرداخته ، از طرف دیگر غازیانی که در قلب آن ها محبّت وطن و غم ملّت پیدا بود، به کاروان ها عسکران روس هجوم آورده ، روسها را بی آرام می ساختند .\nترکمانان چون طبعاً جنگ آور بوده ، بیش ترین عمر خود را بغارت ویغماگری (در ایران) می گذرایندند ، ازین رو بجنگ خیلی ماهر ، جسور و دلاور شده بودند . از مرگ هیچ نمی ترسیدند و در اسب سواری مهارت بزرگی داشتند بدین سبب ، روس ها از ترکمانان تلفات بسیاری دیده، مدت درازی با آن ها جنگیدند .\nروس ها در سال ۱۸۶۹ میلادی بساحل شرقی بحر خزر بر آمدند و شهر (کراسنا وادسک) را بنا نموده ، از طرف غرب بترکمنستان بنای تجاوز را گذاشتند .\nسال ۱۸۷۰ میلادی از نهر آترک گذشته ، تاقزیل آرواد) آمدند و در این جا مجبور بتوقّف شدند.\nسال ۱۸۷۸ میلادی عسکر روس در تحت ادارهٔ (لوماکین) از (چیکیشلر) حرکت نموده ، از ترکمانان شهر","chars":767,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00244.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/244","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/244","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}