{"book":"adl0940","page":243,"text":"ترکستان ۲۳۸\n\nقایم بوده ، به قبائل مختلفه تقسیم میگردد . و آن ها\nبی سواد ، از علم و معرفت محروم بوده ، بحال خیلی\nابتدائی زندگانی می نمایند . نفوس قرغزان اینجا بقدر\nصد هزار است .\n\nآمدن روسان بترکمنستان\n\nروس ها پس از آنکه زمین های بسیار آسیای وسطی\nرا بآسانی و بدون زحمت . ضبط نمودند . جرأت پیدا\nکرده ، بضبط ترکمانستان هم قرار دادند .\nترکمانان چون ازین قصد روس ها آگاهی یافتند ،\nبمقابله آن ها حاضر گردیدند . از ولایات سائره ترکستان\nکه بتصرف روس ها در آمده بود ، بعضی آدمان با حمیت\nفرار نموده ، بترکمانان تکه پیوستند . ترکمانان برائے\nدفع هجوم روس ها چاره ها اندیشیده ، در بیابان قزیل\nقوم چندین قلعه و استحکامات بر پا نمودند و با روس ها\nبجنگ حقیقی و منتظم قرار گذاشتند .\nبدین گونه از یک طرف این وطن پروران شب و","chars":704,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00243.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/243","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/243","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}