{"book":"adl0940","page":240,"text":"ترکستان\n۲۳۵\nرو ایشان بزیر دست و محکومیت کسی واقع نشدند.\nایشان از زمانهای قدیم اداره خلق (جمہوریت)\nداشتند. مملکت را وکلای مصلحت که از طرف\nجمیع اهالی انتخاب میگردیدند، اداره میکردند. ترکمانها\nحاکم مطلق، خان دائمی ہم نداشتند. اگر از خارج\nدشمن ہجوم آورد، در حال برای سرکردگی آلامان\n(عسکر ملی) از میان خود خانی انتخاب می نمودند.\n(مثلاً نور بیردی خان و ناقما سردار که از طرف ترکمانان\nتکه انتخاب شده بودند) - درین صورت ہم در نزد\nخانها بصفت مشاورین، سردار و بهادران حاضر می\nبودند. ولی کارهای بزرگ و مهم را فقط در قرولتای\nخلق که مصلحت می نامیدند، قرار می دادند، به\nاین مصلحت از هر او بازو (محال) ریش سفیدان،\nملایان، خان آغایان و سرداران انتخاب شده،\nمی آمدند.\n(ترکمانان خلق را بموجب عادت قدیمہ اداره\nمی کردند. مثلاً قاتل را نکشته از وی خون بها میگرفتند.","chars":743,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00240.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/240","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/240","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}