{"book":"adl0940","page":239,"text":"ترکستان\n۲۳۲\n\nبکار چاروا داری و مرد کاری وا میداشتند) (پس از\nآمدن روس ها بآسیای وسطی به این کار ها خاتمه داده\nشد) .\nترکمانان در زمان حاضر بچندین قبیلهٔ بزرگ جدا می\nشوند، ترکمانانی که در محال «شاه قدم» زندگانی می نمایند\n«یمود» (در خیوه و ایران هم بقدر نیم ملیون یمود هست)\nترکمانانی که در اهواز های آخال «تکه» ، آتک، تجن و مرو\nسکونت دارند، «تکه» ترکمانانی که در ناحیهٔ یولاتان و\nپندهٔ(۱) اقامت می نمایند، «سارق» و «ایر ساری»\n(در امارت بخارا بقدر پنجاه هزار ترکمانان ایر ساری\nموجود است)، ترکمانانی که در اهواز سرخس سکونت\nدارند، «سالور» نامیده می شوند.\nقسم بزرگ ترکمان بطرز کوچی زنده گی نموده، بچاروا\nداری اشتغال دارند. بعضی هم بطرز حضری و\nمدنی معیشت می کنند.\nترکمانان از فرزندان آزاد بیابان فراغ بودند، ازین\n(۱) پنچده -","chars":715,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00239.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/239","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/239","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}