{"book":"adl0940","page":238,"text":"ترکمنستان ۲۳۳\nهمچون خیوه ئی، بخارائی، ایرانی، افغان، قفقازی، قرغز\nو قازاق تشکیل یافته بودند. همه اینها درین بیابان\nفراخ بآزادی زندگانی مینمودند. اینک همین خلق برای\nزیستن در بیابان بی مرحمت ریگ زار، بممالک آباد\nهمسایه اشان ایران، خیوه، بخارا، افغان حتی گاها هم بروسیه\n(به شهر های جالق و حاجی ترخان) تاخت آورده،\nیغماگری و چپاول مینمودند. اینها بچندین فرقه ها منقسم\nشده، هر فرقه ئی را با طوری ریاست میکرد. مثلاً از\nمیان شان شخص دلاور و با نفوذ تری، بنام «باتور»\nبمیدان میآمد و برای خود یاوران چندی را گرد آورده\nاز ایشان (پیر) خویش «فاتحه» میگرفت و سپس\nروانه غارت و یغماگری میشد. بدهات و قریه های\nاطراف هجوم آورده، مال های شان را غارت و خلق\nرا اسیراً بمحل خویش میآورد. زنان و دختران اسیران\nرا برای خویش زن ساخته، مردان شان را در بازار\nهای غلام فروشی (در حاجی ترخان، اورگنج، خیوه، بخارا\nمرو، کورگن) بعنوان غلامی بفروش میرسانیدند و یا","chars":828,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00238.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان على زاده، سيد رضا.","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/238","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/238","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"citation":{"chicago":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah, page 238. Lāhūr [Lahore], Maṭbaʻ Mufīd-i ʻĀmm, 1305 [1927 or 1928]. Afghanistan Digital Library, New York University Libraries. http://hdl.handle.net/2333.1/jdfn2zkk. Machine-transcribed text, Afghan Press Archive, https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/238.","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/238","handle":"http://hdl.handle.net/2333.1/jdfn2zkk","note":"Cite the page image as the source. The transcription is a finding aid."},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}