{"book":"adl0940","page":237,"text":"ترکستان ۲۳۲\nدر زمان های قدیم ترکمانانی که در سواحل بحر\nخزر و در بیابان ها و ریگ زار ها سکونت داشتند،\nبیغماگری و چپاول (در دریا و خشکی) زندگانی مینمودند\nترکمانان این جای ها ترکمان صاف و خالص نبوده،\nبلکه از ملت و صنف های مختلف عبارت بودند،\nقسم بزرگ این ها، فلک زدگانی بودند که وطن\nو اهل خود را بسبب ضرورتی ترک نموده، به این\nبیابان وسیع و آزاد گرد آمده بودند. در اینجا غلامی\nکه از آقای خود گریخته، گناه گار و بنده ئی که از جزا\nو حبس فرار کرده، فاسقی که بدنبال سفاهت افتاده،\nخان و امیری که از تخت خود رانده شده، امامی که\nاز قوم و خلق خویش آزار دیده، پسری که از پدر\nخویش روی تابیده، پدری که از پسرش بیزار شده\nو سوداگری که در شکست گردیده باشد، جمع شده\nبود، بجز این ها بد بختان دیگر هم بسبب های\nگوناگون درین بیابان بسیار بودند. این ها عمومیتۀ\nآدمان بخت واژگون بودند که از ملت های گوناگون","chars":780,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00237.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/237","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/237","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}