{"book":"adl0940","page":236,"text":"ترکستان\n۲۳۱\nقبیله ئی که از ترکان اولاً دین اسلام را قبول\nنمودند، همین ترکمانان بودند. اینها در دوره خلفای\nعباسی ببغداد و سپس تا شام و مصر رفته، خدمت\nعسکری را اجرا می نمودند.\nدر اوایل عصر سیزدهم میلادی چون چنگیز خروج\nنموده، بنای فتوحات را گذاشت، ترکمانان از دهشت\nاردوی چنگیز ترسیده، به ایران، بجهات مازندران\nآذر بایجان، ارض روم، دیار بکر، قافقاز، آنطولی\nو روم ایلی هجرت کردند و در همین جای ها ساکن\nگردیدند. ترکان کنونی عثمانی هم از قبیلهء ترکمان\nاز اولاد قائی خان هستند که در زمانش از طرف\nخوارزم هجرت نموده اند.\nترکان از غوز و پیچیناک که در عصر یازدهم میلادی\nاز سواحل کول بالخاش بطرف غرب و از ترس\nترکان قپچاق از سواحل نهر ایدل و سر دریا بطرف\nهای خوارزم و مرو کوچیده بودند، با ترکان سالور\nاینجا آمیزش کرده، نام ترکمان را گرفتند.","chars":726,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00236.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/236","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/236","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}