{"book":"adl0940","page":235,"text":"ترکستان\n۲۳۰\nنفوس وخلق\nنفوس ترکمنستان بقدر ۳۸۰ هزار بوده ، بهر نفری\nپیش از یک چاقریم مربع زمین میافتد ، خاک این\nولایت حاصل خیز میباشد . جا های آباد این ولایت\nسیر نفوس بوده ، در جا های دیگرش آدم کم میباشد .\n۷۰ فائض اهالی ترکمنستان را ترکمانان ، ۱۸ فائض را\nقرغره - قازاقان ، ۶ فائض را روسان ، ۴ فائض را\nایرانیان ، ۳ فائض را هم ارمنیان ، ترک ـ تاتاران\nقاققاز وغیره تشکیل می دهند . بیش ترین اهالی\nترکمنستان بطرز کوچی زندگانی مینمایند .\nترکمانان ـ از قبائل ترک عبارت اند که از\nزمانهای خیلی قدیم در وادی های بین بحر آرال\nو بحر خزر زندگانی مینمایند . در عصر پنجم و ششم\nمیلادی ترکان سلجوقی که در سواحل نهر ایزتیش سکونت\nداشتند ، هجرت نموده ، در زمین های ترکمنستان\nکنونی ساکن شدند . پس از ظهور دین اسلام نخستین","chars":699,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00235.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/235","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/235","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}