{"book":"adl0940","page":233,"text":"ترکستان ۲۲۸\nهوا و اقلیم\nهوای ولایت ترکمنستان عموماً خشک است تابستان\nاش گرم، زمستانش بی برف بوده، باد های تند و\nسخت میسوزد و زیاده سرد میباشد. در طرف شرق این\nولایت هوا شدیدتر بوده، ولی در طرف غرب قدری نرم و\nمعتدل تر میباشد.\nبسبب سردی و شدّت هوایش، نباتات اینجا کم و بی‌برکت\nاست. درمیان ریگها درختان سازاق سکاول، قانم، بارزوق\nسوزه ن، قویان سویاک، خار های کلفت و علفهای درشت\nمیروید. در سواحل دریا و رودها بیشه‌های موجود است که در آنها\nدرختان سوت. سفیدار، چنگال، سنجد وغیره، همچنین درختان میوه\nدار همچون زردالو و شفتالو میروید.\nدر ترکمنستان مساحت بیشه‌زارها بقدر ده ملیون دساتین\nزمین را اشغال میکند. در جنگلهای این ولایت سرو، سازاق\nسکساول، چنگال، بید، سنجد، پسته، بوزغونج، در سواحل رود اترک\nنارون، چنار، سرو، جوز، سفیدار، ناک، سیب وغیره بعمل میآید","chars":743,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00233.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان على زاده، سيد رضا.","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/233","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/233","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"citation":{"chicago":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah, page 233. Lāhūr [Lahore], Maṭbaʻ Mufīd-i ʻĀmm, 1305 [1927 or 1928]. Afghanistan Digital Library, New York University Libraries. http://hdl.handle.net/2333.1/jdfn2zkk. Machine-transcribed text, Afghan Press Archive, https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/233.","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/233","handle":"http://hdl.handle.net/2333.1/jdfn2zkk","note":"Cite the page image as the source. The transcription is a finding aid."},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}