{"book":"adl0940","page":195,"text":"ترکستان ۱۹۰\nبسوای اینها ، بمقدار کمی عرب ، ایرانی ، ارمنی، چیگان افغان ، قافقازی و عده آوروپائی نیز درین ولایت موجود است .\nاز جهت دین درین ولایت بقدر دو ملیون و ۲۵ هزار نفر (۸۹ ۱/۴ فائض) مسلمان و ۳۴ هزار نفر (۱۰ ۳/۴ فائض) غیرمسلم اند .\nروسها غالباً در شهر ها اقامت نموده ، بمأموریت ، سوداگری و بمقدار کمی بکارگری و مزدوری مشغول اند .\nتاریخ فرغانه - در زمانهای قدیم فرغانه بمملکت صغد تابع بود . در ایام پیشین پای تخت فرغانه شهر آخی بود و نبیره تیمور لنگ (بیگ عمرشیخ) در « آخی » حکمرانی میکرد . سپس در اواخر عصر پانزدهم سلطان بابر میرزا پایتخت خود را به اندیجان نقل نمود . چون سلطان بابر خان از طرف فرزندان ابوالخیر خان و هم از طرف نزدیکان خویش از سمرقند و از تخت امیر تیمور رانده شد . فرغانه را (آلتون بیشیک) نام پسر بابر","chars":720,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00195.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/195","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/195","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}