{"book":"adl0940","page":168,"text":"۱۶۳ ترکستان\n\nافغان ایران ، خیوه ، بخارا و پامیر زندگی مینمایند . تاجیکان نسبت بملت های دیگر ترکستان متمدن تراند . برای ترقی علوم و فنون بخارا در زمانهای قدیم، ذکاوت و استعداد همین تاجیکان سبب شده بود.\nتاجیکان ترسو و بردبار، ولیکن قوم خیلی کوشان و سوداگری میباشند . تاجیکان اکثراً بدهقانی مشغول اند . خلق تاجیک در دین متعصب و عادت پرست بوده، بآئین های قدیمه زیاده رعایت مینمایند .\nروسها - غالباً در شهر ها استقامت نموده، بماموریت حکومتی، خدمت عسکری و پیشه سوداگری و عده کم آنها بصنعت گری و پیشه وری مشغول اند پس از کشاده شدن راه آهن آسیای وسطی، از قافقاز هم خیلی خلق های مختلف، خصوصاً ارمنیان، بترکستان آمده، اهالی نادان و ساده دل ترکستان را بفسق و سفاهت عادت میدهند. همه گونه میخانه و سفاهت خانه ها کشاده، اخلاق اهالی محلی را خراب و بدین واسطه","chars":743,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00168.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/168","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/168","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}