{"book":"adl0940","page":166,"text":"۱۶۱\nترکستان\n\nنباتات و گیاهها\n\nنباتات ولایت سمرقند عموماً به نباتات شرق\nترکستان مانند است. در بهار بواسطهٔ آب باران و\nبرف، روی زمین با گیاهها و شگوفه های گوناگون پوشیده\nشده با در آمدن تابستان (اواخر ماه مای) همهٔ نباتات\nمیخشکد. در ریگ زارها گیاههای کلفت و درشت\nکه مخصوص به بیابان (قزل قوم) است، میروید.\nهمهٔ نباتاتی که در طرف جنوب غربی (تیان شان)\nمیروید، در اینجا بعمل آمده، بسوای آن پنبه، انگور\nو میوه های دیگر هم حاصل میشود. در کوهستانهای\nاین ولایت بوته های زولغی، قارلیغان، بارباریس،\nزرشک و در تپه های کوه درختان صنوبر، اورنگی\nو عصای موسی میروید.\n\nحیوانات و جانوران\n\nحیوانات دشتی سمرقند بحیوانات ولایت سردریا","chars":610,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00166.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/166","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/166","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}