{"book":"adl0940","page":160,"text":"۱۵۵ ترکستان\n\nواقع است. سطح ولایت سمرقند ۸۱ هزار و نهصد چاقریم مربع میباشد. این ولایت از وادیهای (پامیر) و (آلای) و جلگه فرغانه عبارت بوده، از طرف جنوب و جنوب شرقی اش با کوه های بزرگ و از طرف غرب با بیابان وسیع (قزیل قوم) احاطه شده است. کوه هائی که در طرف جنوب این ولایت واقع است، سه کوه های مسلسل را تشکیل میدهد. سلسله اول کوه های ترکستان است که از ایزسنجال زر افشان شروع شده، از شرق بغرب کشیده میشود. سلسله دویم کوه های زر افشان است که از همین یخچال ابتدا میگردد. سلسله سوم کوه های حصار است که از کوه های زر افشان منشعب شده است. (این کوه ها سرحد امارت بخارا ولایت سمرقند را تشکیل میدهد). کوه های ترکستان چون بغرب کشیده شده از خود رود - (سنگزار) بگذرد، بنام (کوه های مالگوزار) و چون از آنجا باز بسوی غرب ممتد شده از شهر دیزخ گذشته، بخاک بخارا داخل شود، بنام (کوه های","chars":766,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00160.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/160","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/160","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}