{"book":"adl0940","page":136,"text":"۱۳۱ ترکستان\n\nسید محمد رحیم خان امضا نمودند، روسها خیوه را ترک نموده، بروسیه رفتند. عهد نامهٔ مذکور از نورده ماده عبارت بوده، بموجب آن عهد نامه خانی خیوه در تحت حمایهٔ روسیه شمرده میشود. بدین گونه بسبب غفلت و بی تدبیری خان و وزیران و اختلاف و نزاع شخصی ایشان، خانی خیوه هم بدست روسها افتاد.\nاینک بعد ازین، در مملکت ترکستان، بجز ترکمنستان قوه ئی نماند که بتواند با روسها مقاومت نماید. سپس روسها بهانه ئی پیدا کرده، با ترکمنان «تکه» آغاز جنگ را گذاشتند. نهایت سال ۱۸۸۰ میلادی ترکمنان تکه را هم شکست داده، تابع خویش ساختند. بعد از آنها ترکمنان مرو و عشقا باد نیز باختیار خویش بروسها تابع گردیدند.\n\nسودا، صناعت و کسب\n\nمهم ترین کسب ولایت سردریا را دهقانی و چار","chars":654,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00136.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/136","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/136","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}