{"book":"adl0940","page":121,"text":"ترکستان\n١١٤\nپتر و الیکساندر و فسکی، چیمبای، نوقوس را آبیاری می\nنماید.\nهوایش - هوای ولایت سردریا عموماً خشک\nبوده، اثرات رطوبت هوای نسیمی، یعنی شبنم،\nژاله، باران، برف کم میبارد. در اینجا برای دهقانی\nو باغبانی زمین ها را فقط بطریق صنعی آبیاری می\nنمایند.\nخلقش - خلق ولایت سردریا بقدر دو ملیون\nبوده، در هر چاقریم مربع زمین چهار و نیم نفر آدم\nمیافتد. خلق اینجا را از جهت زندگی میتوان، بنام\nحضری و کوچری بدو قسمت جدا نمود. ولی معیشت\nکوچری سال بسال کاسته، کوچریان کم کم بحال\nحضری در میآیند. قسم بزرگ خلق این ولایت\nکوچری بوده، آنها بقدر یک ملیون و دو صد\nهزار قرغز قازاق، صد هزار قارا قالپاق، ده هزار\nجوگی (لولی) میباشند. اهالی حضری را ۶٢۶ هزار\nسارت، ١٢٠ هزار روس، ٣٧ هزار اوزبک،","chars":669,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00121.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/121","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/121","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}