{"book":"adl0940","page":110,"text":"ترکستان\n۱۰۵\nنفت ، چای ، شکر ، اسبابهای آهنین و چیز های دیگر نقل مینمایند . با این کشتیهای بطرز کهنه که از قدیم مانده است ، اهالی خیوه هزار ها پوت مال نقل مینمایند (از اهالی خیوه بقدر بیست هزار نفر به پیشۀ کشتی رانی مشغول میباشند) . در ترکستان ، بسوای این ، راههای کاروانی هم بسیار بوده ، کاروانیان از ترکستان به ایران ، افغانستان ، چین رفت و آی می نمایند .\nمعارف ترکستان\nمعارف ترکستان بدرجهٔ خیلی پستی میباشد . اگر چه در ترکستان مکتب و مدرسه بسیار است ، ولی در همهٔ آنها طریق تعلیم و تعلّم باصول قدیم جاری است . در مدرسه ها اکثراً علوم دینی آموخته شده ، علوم دنیوی وفنّی خیلی کم تدریس میشود . در زمانهای آخر مکتب های اصول جدیده در ترکستان کشاده شده در آنها با ترتیب تازه تربیهٔ اسلامی و روح ملّی داده","chars":700,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00110.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/110","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/110","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}