{"book":"adl0940","page":104,"text":"ترکستان ۹۹\n\nزاود و کارخانه داری\n\nبسبب کم بودن راههای آهن در ترکستان، دور بودن این مملکت از مرکز های مدنیت، گرانی اسباب سوخت (همچون ذغال سنگ، کراسین، نفت آنترا- تسیت و درخت)، کافی نبودن کارگران و استادان ماهر و پیدا نبودن پول، سرمایه و علم که همۀ آنها ضرور است، کارهای زاود و کار خانگی در ترکستان بقدر لزوم براه انداخته نشده است. با وجود این در ترکستان کارخانه های پنبه بسیار است که آنها تماماً بترتیب آور و پا گذاشته شده اند (اکثر این زاودها بدست مسلمانان می باشد) .\nبسوای اینها، مقداری آسیاهای بخاری، زاودهای شراب سازی و کارخانه های روغن کشی نیز در ترکستان موجود است (در ترکستان یک کارخانه سانتونین موجود است که دروی از علف و گیاههای شفایی ترکستان برای درد بواسیر دارو حاضر مینمایند) .","chars":686,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00104.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/104","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/104","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}