{"book":"adl0940","page":102,"text":"۹۷\nترکستان\n\nانمکه از داخلیه روسیه (در زمان حکومت چاری) -\nبترکستان مهاجران روس و مالا روس آمده، زمین های\nخلق کوچی را صاحبی نمودند، مقدار چرا گاهها ے\nایشان خیلی کاسته شد. این مهاجرین در حق خلق\nکوچی جبر و ظلم های گوناگون نموده، بچار پایان ایشان\nضرر های بسیاری رسانیدند. همچنین بسبب خشکسالی\nهای پیاپی هم پیشه چار و اداری سال تا سال کم می\nشود و در نتیجه این خلق کوچی زندگی بدوی را ترک\nنموده، کم کم زندگی حضری را اختیار میکنند.\nهنرهای دستی\n\nهنرهای دستی ترکستان وابسته بطرز معیشت\nاهالی است. خلق کوچی از محصولات خام حیوانات\nخویش، مثلاً از پشم، موی، پوست و چرم آنها، غالباً\nاسباب ضروری خویش را میسازند. مثلاً نمد، قالی،\nپلاس، خورجین، خلته، (کیسه) انبان، پوشاک، پوستین،\nریسمان، بند و غیره میسازند بعضاً این مالها را بمقدار","chars":712,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0940/00102.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":383,"title":"Turkistān mutarjim Sayyid Riz̤ā ʻAlī Zādah ترکستان","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0940/102","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0940/canvas/102","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0940/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0940_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}