{"book":"adl0938","page":625,"text":"٦۱٨\nفصل سیزدهم\nبازیچۀ اطفال\nKINDERGARTEN\n(۱) فروبل\nفروبل موجد طرز بازیچه Kindergarten System بتاریخ\n۲۱ - اپریل ۱۷٨۲ ع دراپروس بیک واقع ملک جرمنی (Oberweissbach Germany)\nتولد شده بود، در طفولیت بسیار بدنصیب بود، چرا که نه ماهه بود که مادر\nمهربان او ازین جهان فانی رحلت کرده بود، و خودش تا چهار سالگی\nبدست خادمها ماند. بعد ازینوقت تا بسن یازده، مادر اندرش با او\nبدسلوکی میکرد. در سن یازده نزد مامای خود سکونت پذیر شد، بعد از\nفراغ تعلیم مکتب بچند کار مختلف اقدام نمود، لاکن آخر کار معلمی اختیار کرد\nبعد سه سال ملازمت، در یک مکتب تعلیم طفلان یک رئیس فرینک\n(Frankfort) اشتغال ورزید، فروبل همراه شاگرد خود باوردن (Yverdun)\nرفت، در انجا یک معلم مشهور و معروف بنام پیستیلوسی (Pestalotzzi) سکونت\nداشت، جوش پیستیلوسی را دیده فروبل بسیار متاثر شد، لاکن معلوم کرد","chars":751,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0938/00625.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":719,"title":"ʻIlm al-taʻalīm عالم التعليم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0938/625","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0938/canvas/625","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0938/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0938_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}