{"book":"adl0938","page":454,"text":"۴۴۷\n(۸) خطوط نویسی :-\n(۱) معلم ؛ یک یا دو خط بطور نمونه بر تخته سیاه نوشته کند\n(ب) بر القاب و اداب ، تاریخ و ترتیب مضمون، انجام و موضع\n(پته) توجه خاص مبذول نماید.\nفصل هفتم\nحساب\nتعریف\nتعریف حساب مشتمل بر دو امر است :-\nاول - حساب علمی، و در ان، از ان اصول بحث رانده میشود که بر قواً\nاعداد مبنی هستند.\nدوم - حساب یک فن است، که طریقه شمار را می آموزد ..\nمدعای تعلیم\nمثلی که تعریف حساب ظاهر میکند، در تعلیم این دو مدعا میباشد.","chars":421,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0938/00454.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":719,"title":"ʻIlm al-taʻalīm عالم التعليم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0938/454","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0938/canvas/454","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0938/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0938_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}