{"book":"adl0938","page":443,"text":"۴۳۶\nفعل معروف و مجهول\nمضمون و طریقہ تعلیم | خاکه تخته سیاه\n(۱) فعل معروف و مجهول | (۱) زید بکر را زد.\nبر تخته سیاه فقرات ا و ب را تحریر کرده\nاز طلاب اخذ نمائید که :—\nدر فقره (۱) فاعل فعل (یعنی کننده کار\nمعلوم است :\nلاکن در فقره (ب) فاعل معلوم نیست | (ب) بکر زده شد.\nاین را هم از طلاب استخراج نمائید که در فقرات\nا و ب صورتهاے فعل مختلف هستند\n( ۱ ) اگر فاعل فعل (یعنی کننده کار معلوم باشد | فعل معروف\nپس آن فعل معروف گفته میشود چنانچه در فقره ۱ | زید بکر را زد.\n(ب) چون فاعل فعل معلوم نباشد چنانچه | فعل مجهول\nدر فقره ب در انوقت فعل مجهول گفته میشود. | بکر زده شد\nمشق - چند مثال تحریر نموده طلب ارابگویند | مشق - کبوتر کشته شد\n\nعمر العظیم\nمحررث\nبمارک رفیق\n١٣٠٠","chars":658,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0938/00443.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":719,"title":"ʻIlm al-taʻalīm عالم التعليم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0938/443","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0938/canvas/443","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0938/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0938_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}