{"book":"adl0938","page":388,"text":"۳۸۱\nفصل سوم\nہجا\nنقائص حروف تہجی\nچونکہ حروف تہجی زبان فارسی ناقص است، لہذا در آموختن ہجا\nدقتهاے ذیل پیش مے آیند:-\n(۱) برای ظاہر کردن یک آواز چند علامه ہست، مثلاً ز - ذ - ض-\nث - س -ص + ت - ط و غیرہ .\n(۲) بوقت تلفظ بعض حروف آواز نمید ہند، مثلاً و در خود و خوش\nا در بالکل - ال در نظام الدین .\n(۳) بعض وقت یک حرف آواز حرف دیگر را میدہد - مثلاً\nدریعیسی موسیٰ - زکوة - صلوة - حرف ی - و و آواز ا رامیدهد\nفوائد\nچونکہ یاد کردن ہجاہا کار سہل نیست و وقت ہم بسیار صرف میشود\nبنابرین برای آموختن ہجاہا وسائل و طریقه خوب ضرور میباشد، در سابق","chars":525,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0938/00388.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":719,"title":"ʻIlm al-taʻalīm عالم التعليم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0938/388","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0938/canvas/388","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0938/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0938_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}