{"book":"adl0938","page":297,"text":"۲۹۰\nآنست که مضمون بخوبی فهمیده - و دلنشین طلاب گردد و در دل بخوبی نقش\nشود- توضیحات بر دو قسم میباشند- اوّل آنکه اثر آن از دیدن پیدا میشود\nدوّم آنکه اثر آن از شنیدن حاصل میشود- اوّل را توضیحات\nمرئی(MISTbleillustrations) دوّم را توضیحات لفظی\n(Verbalillstration) میگویند توضیحات مرئیه مشتمل بر اشیاء -\nنمونه‌ها- نقشه‌ها- تصاویر میباشند- ما اوّل بیان توضیحات\nلفظی مینمائیم-\nتوضیحات لفظی\nبذریعه این توضیحات شما تصورات مجرد را بالکّل صاف و واضح کرده میتوانید\nمثلاً میخواهید حیوانات «گوشت‌خوار» را توضیح بکنید گفته میتوانید\nشیر گرگ و غیره حیوانات گوشت‌خوار گفته میشوند- از ایثار چه مراد است\nآنرا شما بذریعه مثال واضح کرده میتوانید- چنانکه سر فلپ سدنی بوقت\nمردن گلاس آب را با وجودیکه او بسیار تشنه بود خود بخورد بیک سپاهی زخمی\nداد و خود تشنه مرد، همین طور هر که مقابل ضروریات دیگرے ضروریات\nخود را هیچ خیال نکند- باین صفت موصوف میباشد. بوقت","chars":831,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0938/00297.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":719,"title":"ʻIlm al-taʻalīm عالم التعليم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0938/297","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0938/canvas/297","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0938/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0938_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}