{"book":"adl0938","page":230,"text":"۲۲۳\nمیشوند و در دلهای بعضی کم ۔ فی الحقیقت الفاظ محض علامات\nخیالات هستند. و خیالاتی که در دل ما موجود میباشند اذریعه\nآنها خیالات نو را درست فهمیده می توانیم ۔ این کمی و بیشی در معانی\nالفاظ بلحاظ وسعت خیالات میشود و گرنہ معانی الفاظ محدود\nمیباشند -\nتصور اشیای غیر مشاہد بذریعہ اشیای مشاهد میشود -\nلذا اول در طفولیت خیالات از آن اشیا پیدا میشوند که آنها را\nمی بینیم میشنویم و محسوس میکنیم گاهی کر ما در زاد تصوراً و از یا کو ر ما در زا\nتصور رنگ را کرده نمیتوانند - حواس ، معلم اوّل ما میباشند ہمہ\nعلم بذریعہ حواس و بیشتر بذریعہ حواس خمسہ یعنی باصره - سامعہ -\nلامسہ - شامه و ذائقه حاصل میشود -\n(براه راست یعنی خود آموختن ) خیالات که از تجربه و مشاہده\nکردن خود اشیا پیدا میشوند ما بواسطه آنها از تجربه و مشاہدۂ\nاشخاص دیگر هم فایده بر داشته می توانیم ۔ یعنی هر چه خود ما دیدیم\nو معاینه نمودیم ۔ بعد و آن بیان اشخاص دیگر را هم فهمیده میتوانیم - بنا برین","chars":847,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0938/00230.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":719,"title":"ʻIlm al-taʻalīm عالم التعليم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0938/230","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0938/canvas/230","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0938/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0938_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}