{"book":"adl0938","page":203,"text":"١٩٦\n\nمحرکات خوب آنها هستند که بچه ها را بسوی عمل محنت و اخلاق نیک ترغیب میسازند\nمحرکات بزرگی که استحکام آنها در طلاب لازم است قرار ذیل هستند:-\n(١) میلان طبعی بکردن کدام کار.\n(٢) محبت علم.\n(٣) تقلید مثال.\n(۴) خیال را طلبا همصنف باهم مکتب\n(۵) شوق یا رشک پیش شدن.\n(۶) هوس انعام.\n(۷) خوف سزا.\n\nخلاصه\n(١) خواہشات آن تحریکات کورانہ یعنی کیفیات نفسانی هستند که انسانرا\nبر اقدام افعال باعث میشود.\n(٢) خواہشات از تحسسات و جذبات پیدا میشوند.\n(٣) خواہشات با تربیہ نمیشوند، ولی بذریعہ کوشش ارادت را شیا ئیکه\nباعث تاثرات و خواہشات خراب میگردد پرہیز کرده میتوانیم.\n(۴) خواہشاتی را که نفس برای پوره کردن منتخب میکند محرکات\nمی نامند.\n(۵) محرکات فصل آتی را در طلبا مستحکم باید کرد.","chars":664,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0938/00203.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":719,"title":"ʻIlm al-taʻalīm عالم التعليم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0938/203","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0938/canvas/203","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0938/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0938_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}