{"book":"adl0938","page":161,"text":"۱۵۴\n\nآب از سردی منجمد میشود\nشهد از سردی منجمد میشود\nروغن هم از سردی منجمد میشود\nهمه مائعات از سردی منجمد میشوند\nشیر هم مایع است\nبنابرین شیر هم از سردی منجمد میشود\n\nبنابرین همه مائعات از سردی منجمد میشوند.\n\nزید مرد\nعمرو مرد\nخالد مرد\n........\nانسان فانیست\nبکر انسانست\nلهذا بکر فانیست\n\nبنابرین انسان فانیست.\nامثله دست راست را ببینید که هر یک نتیجه عام از فیصله‌های\nخاص قائم شده است . لاکن در امثله دست چپ اینسخن نیست که در آنها\nاول یک نتیجه عام کشیده شده است که اول از فیصله‌های خاص قائم کرده\nشده است با جمله دوم از قسم فیصله است، لاکن نسبت بحمله اول دران\nهمیشه عمومیت کم یافت میشود، جمله سوم از هر دو جمله اول بطور نتیجه کشیده\nشده است با این دو قسم نتیجه را نفس بذریعه قوت استدلال قایم میکند","chars":689,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0938/00161.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":719,"title":"ʻIlm al-taʻalīm عالم التعليم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0938/161","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0938/canvas/161","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0938/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0938_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}