{"book":"adl0938","page":157,"text":"۱۵۰\nفصل هشتم\nقوت استدلال (REASONING)\nقوت استدلال چیست\nبیان قوت فیصلہ یعنے عقل در فصل گذشتہ تحریر شد، حالا قدرے\nدربارۀ قوت استدلال بیان مینمائیم، این قوت اعلی قسم عقل است.\nبواسطۀ این انسان قابلیت قیام رای و تمیز نیک و بد را پیدا میکند،\nو جزو اعظم خصلت اوست، و بهمین واسطہ نام اشرف المخلوقات را یافتہ\nدر انسان و دیگر حیوانات فرق کلان همینست کہ انسان عقل خود را ہادی میسازد.\nو حیوانات پیرو عقل حیوانی خود تکیہ میکنند یعنے در حیوانات مثل انسان یاد قیام کر\nو ترقی کردن نیست، عقل آنها محدود بود کم و پیش نمیتواند یا بالفاظ دیگر عمل آنها\nاز ابتدا مکمل میباشد، آشیانہ مچی ہر قسم کہ در ابتدا بود حالا هم همانطور است برعکس آن\nاین حالت انسان یکسان نمیماند، چرا کہ همین انسان ترقی کردہ بدرجہ ملائک\nعروج میکند، و همین انسان تنزل نموده بحالت بہائم میرسد، این ترقی\nتنزل عقل ظاهر است","chars":767,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0938/00157.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":719,"title":"ʻIlm al-taʻalīm عالم التعليم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0938/157","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0938/canvas/157","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0938/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0938_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}