{"book":"adl0937","page":9,"text":"۲\n(۲) تخلص؛ یعنی چسان ذکر ممدوح بدون اراده در میان آمدگویا\nاز سخن سخن پیدا شد _\n(۳) مقطع؛ یعنی بچه خوبی خاتمه کلام نمود\nهمین سه چیز در فارسی هم معیار کمال قصیده قراریافت\nقصیده به سه دور تقسیم است، قدما؛ متوسطین؛\nمتأخرین؛ . و خصوصیات هر دور از همدیگر کامل امتیاز دارد_\nخصوصیات قدما حسب ذیل اند _\n(۱) آمد خالی از تکلفات و مبالغه بود و خیالات صاف را در الفاظ\nساده ادا میکردند\n(۲)_ شعر بیشتر بر صنعت الفاظ مدار داشت بصورتهای ذیل :\n(۱) کلماتیکه در مصرع اوّل می آمد در مصرع ثانی اکثر الفاظ بانها\nمرادف میآوردند .\n(ب) اکثر الفاظ هموزن بلکه هم قافیه می آوردند . مثلاً\nای منور بتو نجوم جمال وی مقرر بتو رسوم کمال\nبوستانی است صدر تو زنعیم آسمانی است قدر تو ز جلال","chars":653,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0937/00009.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":287,"title":"Shiʻr al-ʻajam as̲ar-i ʻulāmah-ʼi marḥūm Shiblī Nuʻmānī ; tarjamah-i Manṣūr Anṣārī ; barā-yi istifādah-i muʻallimīn-i va mutaʻallimīn شعر العجم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0937/9","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0937/canvas/9","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0937/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0937_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}