{"book":"adl0935","page":91,"text":"۸۰\nو این مبلغ باعتبار حالات آنزمانه بالکل کافی بود .\n(۲) قاعده مقرر کرد شخصی که معزز و دولتمند نباشد قاضی نشود\nدر فرمان ابوموسی اشعری حاکم کوفه همین قاعده درج و دلیلش\nنوشته که دولتمند طرف رشوت رغبت نمیکند و شخص معزز\nدر فیصله خود از کسی بیم و ترس نمیدارد .\nبا اینهمه قواعد قاضی از خرید و فروخت و تجارت منع بود و این\nاصولی است که ممالک ترقی یافته بعد از تجربههای زیاد آنرا اختیار\nکردند .\nیک لازمه کلان در عدل و انصاف لحاظ مساوات است\nیعنی در ایوان عدالت شاه و گدا، امیر و غریب، شریف و رذیل،\nهمه بیک رتبه باشند، حضرت عمر درین امر آنقدر اهتمام داشت\nکه برای امتحان و تجربه چند دفعه خود بدعوا در محکمه رفته، یک دفعه او را\nبا ابی ابن کعب نزاعی پیش شد ابی دعوی را به پیش زید ابن ثابت برد\nحضرت عمر بحیثیت مدعاعلیه حاضر شد و زید تعظیم نمود. حضرت عمر فرمود\nنخستین ظلم شما همین است این را گفته با ابی برابر نشسته ابی ثبوت نداشت","chars":814,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0935/00091.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":415,"title":"Fārūq : ḥiṣṣah-ʼi duvvum فاروق : حصه دوم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0935/91","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0935/canvas/91","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0935/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0935_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}