{"book":"adl0935","page":87,"text":"۷۶\n(۸) هر مسلمان قابل شهادتست مگر شخصی که در حد دره خورده باشد\nیا شاهدی دروغ او باثبات رسیده باشد .\nعمدگی امر قضا یا بعبارةً دیگر کمال عدل وانصاف در فصل خصومات\nموقوف بچار چیز است .\n(۱) قانون عمده و مکمل که مطابق فیصله بالعمل آید .\n(۲) انتخاب حکام قابل و متدین .\n(۳) اصول وقواعد یکه حکام را از رشوت یا دیگر وسائل غیر مشروعه\nبازداشته نماند که در فصل خصومات رعایتی کنند.\n(۴) قضاة کافی با اعتبار علاقه جات تا در فصل خصومات\nتاخیر پیش نشود .\nحضرت عمر رض تمام این امور را بسیار بخوبی انتظام نمود که اضافه\nبران صورت ندارد، نظامنامه ساختن حاجت نبود، قانون اصلی\nاسلام قرآن مجید است که موجود بود، البته در قرآن کریم جزئیات\nنبوده، ازینجهة استمداد از حدیث و اجماع و قیاس ضرور بود حضرت عمر رض\nقضاة را بطور خاص این هدایت نمود، برای قاضی شریح فرمانی نوشت","chars":738,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0935/00087.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":415,"title":"Fārūq : ḥiṣṣah-ʼi duvvum فاروق : حصه دوم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0935/87","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0935/canvas/87","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0935/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0935_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}