{"book":"adl0935","page":59,"text":"پنجاه و هشتم\n\nشعبۀ مالیه یعنی خراج\n\nخراج را در عرب فاروق اعظم ایجاد نمود\n\nنظم و نسق خراج در تاریخ تمدن عرب یک کار نوی است\nکه اختراع یافت از اسلام بسیار پیشتر اگر چه در عرب خاندانهای\nمختلف مالک تاج و تخت گشته و تمام کار و بار سلطنت را\nقوام بخشیدند ولی در امر مالیه قاعدۀ منظمی بروی کار نیاوردند\nدر آغاز اسلام اینقدر شد که بعد از فتح خیبر یهود در خواست کردند\nکه زمین با بما سپرده شود زیرا که ما بکار زمین داری خوب میدانیم\nجناب رسول الله صلعم در خواست آنها را منظور کرد و خراج بر آنها\nقرار تقسیم مقرر شد اهالی دیگر جاها که مسلمان شدند بر زمین آنها عشر\nکه نوعی از زکات است مقرر گردید در عهد صدیق که بعضی\nاز عراق فتح شد دام خراج انتظامی نداشت چیزی بطور سرسری مقرر\nگردید .\nوقتیکه حضرت عمر رض از مهات غزوات فی الجمله مطمئن گردید یعنی\nدر 16 هـ از یکطرف بر عراق عرب قبضۀ کامل حاصل کرد و از","chars":780,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0935/00059.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":415,"title":"Fārūq : ḥiṣṣah-ʼi duvvum فاروق : حصه دوم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0935/59","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0935/canvas/59","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0935/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0935_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}