{"book":"adl0935","page":299,"text":"۲۸۸\nکه آنحضرت چند چیز خاص را نام گرفته اند، اما این حکم در تمام اشیائی\nکه نوعیت و مقدار دارند جاری می شود، مثلاً اگر کسی شخصی را یک سیر\nچونهٔ خوب بدهد و از شخص پنج چاریک بهمان قسم چونه بگیرد سود است\nو اگر برابر باشد و از چونهٔ خود بهتر بگیرد نیز سود است.\nنزد اصولین در قیاس دو شرط است (۱) هر مسئله که\nبقیاس ثابت می شود باید منصوص نباشد یعنی دربارهٔ او حکم\nخاصی موجود نباشد (۲) در مقیس و مقیس علیه علت مشترک باشد\nدر تحریر حضرت عمرؓ این هر دو شرط تصریحاً موجود است،\nشرط اول را باین الفاظ بیان کرده مِمَّا لَمْ يَبْلُغْكَ فِي الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ\nشرط دوم ازین الفاظ ظاهر می شود، وَاعْرِفِ الْاَمْثَالَ وَالْاَشْبَاهَ\nثُمَّ قِسِ الْاُمُورَ.\nعلاوه بر مهات اصول، حضرت عمرؓ استنباط احکام\nو تفریع مسائل و دیگر بسیار قواعد مقرر کرده که امروزه روز بنیاد\nاصول علم فقه است، ولی پیش از تفصیل آن فهم این نکته\nضرور است.","chars":807,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0935/00299.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":415,"title":"Fārūq : ḥiṣṣah-ʼi duvvum فاروق : حصه دوم","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0935/299","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0935/canvas/299","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0935/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0935_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}