{"book":"adl0934","page":145,"text":"و تجارت و معماری و انجنیری وغیره باوج عروج\nطیران نموده اند بواسطه طبیعیات و کیمیا وغیره\nعلوم است که دانستن آن بغیر از علم حساب\nمحال و ناممکن میباشد بلکه جمیع فنون متنوعه\nو مربوط بعلم حساب است چنانچه اکثر امور شرعیه\nدین مقدس ما مانند میراث و زکواة وغیره\nنیز بغیر ازین دشوار است که اکمال یابد همچنین\nمعاملات روزمره و مشاغل یومیه ما بدون\nآن پیشرفت کرده نمی تواند پس علم حساب\n\nاز اهم علوم\n۱۰۲","chars":388,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0934/00145.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":267,"title":"Maẓhar jashn-i maʻārif kih az ʻawāṭif-i vazīr-i maʻārif Muḥammad Sulaymān Khān bi-dār al-amān-i maʻārif munaʻqid shudah bi-ṭarz-i aḥsan saranjām yāft / mudīr-i Muḥammad Ḥussayn مظهر جشن معارف :مظهر جشن معارف","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0934/145","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0934/canvas/145","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0934/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0934_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}