{"book":"adl0933","page":87,"text":"۸۰\nدوم پیوند شکمی - و آن بدین طریق است که جوانه درختی را با پوست جدا کرده پوست\nشاخه درختی را میخواهند با آن پیوند کنند شکاف کرده آن جوانه را درین شکاف\nداخل نموده بتوسط نخی محکم میبندند\nاقسام پیوند\nچاقوی پیوند زنی\nسوم پیوند لوله - و آن بدین طریق است که پوست شاخه را با جوانه بطوره لوله در آورده بجد\nپوست شاخه درختی را که میخواهند با آن نگمه شند بهمین قسم برداشته آن لوله را دران شاخه\nجدید داخل نموده با ریسمانی محکم می بندند پیوند را بیشتر با شجار میوه و مرکبات\nمیزنند - فایده پیوند این است که میوه ها خوب و درشت میشوند- گاهی با غبانان محض\nتفسیر تنج بیک درخت پیوند های مختلفه میکنند بنا بر این یک درخت دارای","chars":606,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0933/00087.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":163,"title":"ʻIlm al-ashyā : bar̄-yi jamāʻat-i sāl-i panjum va shishum makātib-i ibtidāʻi علم الاشىا : برى جماعت سال پنجم و ششم مکاتب ابتداع","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0933/87","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0933/canvas/87","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0933/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0933_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}