{"book":"adl0933","page":55,"text":"٣٨\nشباهت تامی بمرغ خانگی دارند و معروفترین آنها عبارت باشند از قرقاول و طاوس و هوبره وبوقلمون وکبک نرهای این دسته مهمیز آهنی دارند\nطیور خانگی\n۶ - پادراز ها - این دسته از طیور دارای پاهای دراز میباشند معروفترین آنها لکلک و درنا و غیره است\nلکلک\n۷ - دوندگان - این دسته دارای بالهای خیلی کوتاه میباشند و نمیتوانند در هوا پرواز نمایند ولی با کمال سرعت در روی زمین میدوند مانند شتر مرغها که در افریقا زندگانی میکنند و ارتفاع تنه آنها تا دو متر و نیم میرسد\nشتر مرغ\n۶ - پادرازها را شرح دهید؟\n۷ - دوندگان کدامند؟","chars":503,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0933/00055.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":163,"title":"ʻIlm al-ashyā : bar̄-yi jamāʻat-i sāl-i panjum va shishum makātib-i ibtidāʻi علم الاشىا : برى جماعت سال پنجم و ششم مکاتب ابتداع","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0933/55","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0933/canvas/55","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0933/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0933_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}