{"book":"adl0933","page":39,"text":"۳۲\nآورده یک دفعه دیگر میجاوند بهمین مناسبت آنها را نشخوار کننده گان نام نهاده اند\nدوم علفخوارانیکه نشخوار نمیکنند و دارای دندان کاملی هستند مانند اسپ\nو انواع آن باستثنای فیل\n۲ - انسان فرد اکمل پستان داران است - امتیاز انسان از\nدیگر حیوانات بواسطه هوشش و گفتار است بعلاوه بدن او فقط بواسطه اعضای\nسافله نگاهداری شده است و باعضای عالیه میتواند اشیا را بگیرد مخصوصاً انگشت\nشست میتواند جلو سایر انگشتان آمده اشیاء خیلی لطیفه را بگیرد\n\nمیمون\nمیمونها دارای چهار دست میباشند - این حیوانات که در ممالک گرمسیر\n\n۲ - امتیاز انسان از سایر حیوانات بچیست ؟","chars":541,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0933/00039.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":163,"title":"ʻIlm al-ashyā : bar̄-yi jamāʻat-i sāl-i panjum va shishum makātib-i ibtidāʻi علم الاشىا : برى جماعت سال پنجم و ششم مکاتب ابتداع","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0933/39","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0933/canvas/39","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0933/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0933_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}