{"book":"adl0933","page":12,"text":"۵\nهضم اغذیه\n۱- جهاز هضمیه ـ اغذیه چنانچه بعداً ملاحظه خواهد شد در حیات انسان و\nحیوان اهمیت فوق العاده دارند غذا باید ابتدا مهضم شود تا دارای فوائد\nمطلوبه گردد یعنی تبدیل شود بمایعهای مفیده که شایسته دخول در خون باشند\n۲ - لوله هضمیه ـ لوله هضمه از دهان شروع شده اول مری را\nتشکیل میدهد پس از ان منحنی شده کیسه معده و چینهای متعدده امعاء\nدقاق و معاء غلاظ را تشکیل میدهد\n۳- دندانها - اغذیه ابتدا\nبتوسط دندانها که در فکین (الاشه ها)\nجای گرفته جاویده میشوند\nدندانها از دو ماده مختلفه تشکیل یافته اند\nیکی عاج که ماده ایست شبیه باستخوان\nو دیگری ماده سخت و لغزنده که موسوم است\nبمینا قسمت مرئی خندان که منتهی\nزبان\nمری ...\nمعده ...\nمعاء\nدقاق\nلوله هضمه\nکبد\n۱- اغذیه چه میکند؟ ۲- لوله هضمیه چیست از کجا شروع میشود؟ ۳- فائده دندانها چیست\nو از چه مواد ترکیب یافته اند؟","chars":753,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0933/00012.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":163,"title":"ʻIlm al-ashyā : bar̄-yi jamāʻat-i sāl-i panjum va shishum makātib-i ibtidāʻi علم الاشىا : برى جماعت سال پنجم و ششم مکاتب ابتداع","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0933/12","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0933/canvas/12","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0933/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0933_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}