{"book":"adl0919","page":123,"text":"۱۱۰\nخوانند، و این جزیرۀ اوشینیا چون بسیار کلانست،\nبنابران حصه اعظم پنجم آنرا حساب نموده اند، و دو بحر\nاعظم مذکور آخری یعنی امریکا و اوشینیا را دنیای جدید\nنیز گویند.\nمحیط اعظم چون باهم متصل، و فی الحقیقت یک دریا\nمگر نسبت بوضعیت زمین، و یا تفاوت اندک در رنگ\nو طعم آب از یک حَد تا حَدِّ دیگر بنام علیحده مسمی گردیده، آنرا\nهم به پنج حصه منقسم نموده اند، دو حصۀ آن که یکی قریب\nقطب شمالی، و دیگری قریب قطب جنوبیست، چون از\nحرارت آفتاب دورند تا یک حدے همیشه یخ بسته میبا\nو هریک بطریق دائره مُدَوّر افتاده، مرکز آن قطبست","chars":511,"image":"https://storage.googleapis.com/adl-page-images/adl0919/00123.jpg","first_page":1,"last_page":181,"title":"Ṭarz-i amānī dar taʻlīm-i ibtidāʼi ʻaskar-i ummī طرز امانى در تعليم ابتدائى عسکر امى","permalink":"https://afghanpress.org/book/adl0919/123","canvas":"https://afghanpress.org/iiif/adl0919/canvas/123","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/books/adl0919/","source_pdf":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/pdf/adl0919_download.pdf","rights":{"image":{"statement":"Public domain. NYU states: \"All works presented on this website are, unless otherwise indicated, in the public domain. The images available on this website may be freely reproduced, distributed and transmitted by anyone for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial.\"","uri":"http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","holder":"New York University Libraries","source":"https://afghanistandl.nyu.edu/about.html","delivery":"Images are served from a copy mirrored by this project, not from NYU's servers, under the reproduction terms above.","endorsement":"This is an independent project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or reviewed by New York University."},"text":{"statement":"Machine-generated transcription, dedicated to the public domain under CC0 1.0. No warranty of accuracy: see the provenance block on every page.","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","holder":"Steps Ventures"}},"provenance":{"text_produced_by":"gemini-3.1-pro-preview","thinking_level":"low","read_completed":"2026-08-09","per_page_confidence":null,"per_page_confidence_note":"Not recorded during the corpus run. No calibrated per-page score exists, and none is estimated here.","human_reviewed":false,"accuracy_context":"Roughly two thirds of characters agree with a modern printed edition of the same text. Much of the disagreement is editorial, not misreading. Treat the transcription as a finding aid and read the page image before quoting.","primary_source":"The page image. The text is an index into it."}}